Cache-Aside Pattern
Load data on demand into a cache from a data store
Event Sourcing Pattern
Use an append-only store to record the full series of events that describe actions taken on data in a domain.
Materialized View Pattern
Generate prepopulated views over the data in one or more data stores when the data isn't ideally formatted for required query operations.
Sharding Pattern
Divide a data store into a set of horizontal partitions or shards.