routing | forwarding | switching |
---|---|---|
process of moving data from 1 device to another device | process of collecting data from 1 device and sending it to another device | process of switching data packets between devices on the same network |
operates on network layer | operates on network layer | operates on data link layer |
works based on IP address | checks the forwarding table and forward the packets accordingly | works based on MAC address |
follows different protocols (Routing Information Protocol - RIP) for routing | follows different protocols (UDP Encapsulating Security Payloads - UDP ESP) | follows different protocols (STP - Spanning Tree Protocol) |
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