Cache-Aside Pattern
Load data on demand into a cache from a data store
CQRS Pattern
Segregate operations that read data from operations that update data by using separate interfaces.
Event Sourcing Pattern
Use an append-only store to record the full series of events that describe actions taken on data in a domain.
Materialized View Pattern
Generate prepopulated views over the data in one or more data stores when the data isn't ideally formatted for required query operations.
Sharding Pattern